Secondary Sourcing
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Harper, Matthew. The End of Days : African American Religion and Politics in the Age of Emancipation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016.
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McCartney, Paul T. "Religion, the Spanish-American War, and the Idea of American Mission." Journal of Church and State 54, no. 2 (2012)
Iglesias Utset, Marial, and Russ Davidson. A Cultural History of Cuba during the U.S. Occupation, 1898-1902. Latin America in Translation / En Traducción / Em Tradução. University of North Carolina Press, 2011.